The Chihuahua mint
This is the capital of the northern state of Chihuahua. The Spanish Colonial Government operated a mint from 1810-1822. The Republican mint opened in 1831. There is reference to this mint opening in August 1832, but this is obviously an error since coins of 1831 are known. Chihuahua issued coins of the Republic annually, until it closed on 30 June 1895. In 1840 Chihuahua became the third Mexican mint to produce its dies from hubs. This technique greatly improved the quality of the coins produced as well as the efficiency of the mint. The mint was occupied by the Imperial Forces of Maximilian from 15 August 1865 to 17 June 1866. It is not known whether coinage operations continued during this period.
Production of 8 Reales ceased in 1871 and resumed in 1873 during which time Balance Scale Pesos were issued.
Mínt owners or lessees and their tenures
from | to | |
1831 | 11 July 1839 | Probably Government of the State of Chihuahua |
11 July 1839 | unknown | Kelly y Cia. (Juan Potts and Juan Jennison) |
unknown | Potts, Garniz y Munoz (unknown) | |
unknown | 19 August 1863 | Macmanus y Cia. |
20 August 1863 | 20 August 1874 | Enrique Mueller y Socios |
21 August 1874 | 17 February 1880 | Government of the Republic of Mexico |
18 February 1880 | 30 June 1895 | Félix Francisco Maceyra, Luis Terrazas, Luis Faudoa, Ramón Remigio Luján and Miguel Salas (Principal stock holders of the Banco Mexicano of Chihuahua) |
Assayers and their tenures (as evidence by coinage)
Initial | Name | Began on | Left office on |
MR | Mariano Cristóbal Ramírez | 1831 | 1834 |
AM | José Antonio Mucharrez | 1834 | 1838 |
RC | Rodrigo García | 1839 | 1856 |
JC | Joaquín Campa | 1856 | 1866 |
BA | Bruno Arriada | 1858 | |
FP | Francisco Potts | 1865 | 1866 |
JC | José María Gomez del Campo | 1866 | 1868 |
MM | Manuel Merino | 1868 | 1876 |
EA | Eduardo Avila | 1877 | |
JM | Jacobo Mucharraz | 1877 | |
GR | Guadalupe Rocha | 1877 | |
AV | Antonio Valero | 1877 | 1880 |
PM | Unknown | 1880 | |
MM | Unknown (possibly Manuel Merino) | 1880 | |
MG | Manuel Gameros | 1880 | 1882 |
MM | Manuel Merino | 1882 | 1895 |
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