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The San Luis Potosí mint

The San Luis Potosí mint opened late in 1827 and began striking 8 Reales. With the exception of two interruptions Cap and Rays 8 Reales were struck at this mint from its opening until its closing on 1 May 1893. The first occurred during the Maximilian era, when the mint was occupied by Imperial forces from 25 December 1863 until 25 December 1866. Apparently, the mint continued operations issuing Republican coi ns for a brief time after the occupation. Four and eight reales are known dated 1864 and both are very rare. In 1864 this mint issued Imperial type five and ten centavos and in 1866 Pesos with the portrait of Maximilian. It is also possible that the Imperial Government struck coins in the Potosí mint with dies datcd 1863. The second interruption took place when 8 Reales coinage was suspended from 1870-1873 in favor of the Balance Scale Peso.

Mint owners or lessees and their tenures

from to  
l October 1827 23 October 1835 Government of the State of San Luis Potosi
23 October 1835 1857 Government of the Republic of Mexico
1857 12 September 1861 Cayetano Rubio
12 September 1861 16 March 1872 Garcia Cortina y Cia.
16 March 1872 15 September 1873 Cia. Arrendaria de la Ceca de San Luis Potosi (Subsidiary of Sucesores de Larrache y Cia.)
l October 1873 1 June 1876 Government of the Republic of Mexico
1 June 1876 1 May 1893 Sucesores de Larrache y Cia.

 

Directors of the mint

José Ignacio de Lara Diario del Gobierno, 24 June 1843

Assayers and their tenures (as evidence by coinage)

Initial Name Began on Left office on
SA

Juan Nepomuceno Sanabria was a polymath. As well as being the first assayer of the San Luis Potosí mint, he was also a professor of "medical surgery" and had knowledge of architecture. He was responsible for the Cañada de Lobo aqueduct that in 1831 brought drinking water to the city. Sanabria was not paid for his work but was awarded a gold medal in the reverse of which read: "For his philanthropy, working gratuitously to supply water to the City (Por su philantropía, trabajando gratuitamente para surtir el agua a la Ciudad)”.He had in his heart “a great, generous, feeling that never stops within the petty limits of private interest."

In 1835 Sanabria wrote an article about the Mexican mints, in response to one published in a Mexico City newspaper in 1830. Sanabria, contrary to what was stated in the earlier article, defended the idea that mints served the federation. “When the states created their own mint,” he wrote, “the prices of silver increased because the coinage process became easier and numerous abuses disappeared, mining activity was protected, and the ambition of silver speculators was played down. Further along in his article, Sanabria addressed the extraction of capital from the country. He wrote that the nation was affected if the silver were exported in bullion form and not minted:
How would the nation be affected, someone would ask, if the bullion is exported even though it has paid the taxes established in the law? I consider many bad things may happen; the process of coining silver needs machines, arms, and many other things such as copper, lead, coal, wood, etcetera. The poorest people residing in the state and the workers of the mint benefit from the marketing of these raw materials. If the mint were to be closed, five hundred families consuming clothing, foodstuffs, and the like everyday would abandon the city which would be a blow to the base of the prosperity of the state."Gaceta del Gobierno del Departamento de San Luis Potosí, Núm. 28, 8 July 1838

1827 1842
JS Juan Nepomuceno Sanabria 1827 1842
PS

Pomposo Sanabria

Pomposa Sanabria was second engraver (grabador segundo) in 1843Diario del Gobierno, 24 June 1843.

1842 1843
1849  
1857 1861
1867 1870
AM José Antonio Mucharraz 1843 1849
MC Mariaño Catano 1849 1860
RO Romualdo Obregón 1859 1865
FE unknown 1860  
MO   1863  
FC unknown (possibly Francisco Camacho) 1860 1863
CA Carlos Aguirre Gómez 1867 1870
LR Luis G. Rojas 1867  
MH

Manuel Herrera Razo

In November 1879 Herrera Rasso obtained a leave of absence for three months and Blas Escontría substitutedLa Libertad, 9 November 1879.

1870 1885
BE Blas EscontriaBlas Escontría 1879 1881
MM   1884  
LC Luis Cuevas 1885 1886
MR

Mariano Reyes

Mariano Reyes was appointed assayer of San Luis Potosí in May 1889El Siglo Diez y Nueve, Año XLV, Tomo 89, Núm. 14,450, 21 May 1886

1886 1893

  

The assayers on its decimal coinage were:

Initial Name Began on Left office on
P or S Pomposo Sanabria (engraver only) 1867 1870
G Carlos Aguirre Gómez 1867 1870
H Manuel Herrera Razo 1870 1885
E Blas Escontría 1879 1881
C Luis Cuevas 1885 1886
B   1887  
R Mariano Reyes 1886 1893
O Juan R. Ochoa 1870 1873