The San Luis Potosí mint
The San Luis Potosí mint opened late in 1827 and began striking 8 Reales. With the exception of two interruptions Cap and Rays 8 Reales were struck at this mint from its opening until its closing on 1 May 1893. The first occurred during the Maximilian era, when the mint was occupied by Imperial forces from 25 December 1863 until 25 December 1866. Apparently, the mint continued operations issuing Republican coi ns for a brief time after the occupation. Four and eight reales are known dated 1864 and both are very rare. In 1864 this mint issued Imperial type five and ten centavos and in 1866 Pesos with the portrait of Maximilian. It is also possible that the Imperial Government struck coins in the Potosí mint with dies datcd 1863. The second interruption took place when 8 Reales coinage was suspended from 1870-1873 in favor of the Balance Scale Peso.
Mint owners or lessees and their tenures
| from | to | |
| l October 1827 | 23 October 1835 | Government of the State of San Luis Potosi |
| 23 October 1835 | 1857 | Government of the Republic of Mexico |
| 1857 | 12 September 1861 | Cayetano Rubio |
| 12 September 1861 | 16 March 1872 | Garcia Cortina y Cia. |
| 16 March 1872 | 15 September 1873 | Cia. Arrendaria de la Ceca de San Luis Potosi (Subsidiary of Sucesores de Larrache y Cia.) |
| l October 1873 | 1 June 1876 | Government of the Republic of Mexico |
| 1 June 1876 | 1 May 1893 | Sucesores de Larrache y Cia. |
Directors of the mint
José Ignacio de Lara Diario del Gobierno, 24 June 1843
Assayers and their tenures (as evidence by coinage)
| Initial | Name | Began on | Left office on |
| SA |
Juan Nepomuceno Sanabria was a polymath. As well as being the first assayer of the San Luis Potosí mint, he was also a professor of "medical surgery" and had knowledge of architecture. He was responsible for the Cañada de Lobo aqueduct that in 1831 brought drinking water to the city. Sanabria was not paid for his work but was awarded a gold medal in the reverse of which read: "For his philanthropy, working gratuitously to supply water to the City (Por su philantropía, trabajando gratuitamente para surtir el agua a la Ciudad)”.He had in his heart “a great, generous, feeling that never stops within the petty limits of private interest." In 1835 Sanabria wrote an article about the Mexican mints, in response to one published in a Mexico City newspaper in 1830. Sanabria, contrary to what was stated in the earlier article, defended the idea that mints served the federation. “When the states created their own mint,” he wrote, “the prices of silver increased because the coinage process became easier and numerous abuses disappeared, mining activity was protected, and the ambition of silver speculators was played down. Further along in his article, Sanabria addressed the extraction of capital from the country. He wrote that the nation was affected if the silver were exported in bullion form and not minted: |
1827 | 1842 |
| JS | Juan Nepomuceno Sanabria | 1827 | 1842 |
| PS |
Pomposo Sanabria Pomposa Sanabria was second engraver (grabador segundo) in 1843Diario del Gobierno, 24 June 1843. |
1842 | 1843 |
| 1849 | |||
| 1857 | 1861 | ||
| 1867 | 1870 | ||
| AM | José Antonio Mucharraz | 1843 | 1849 |
| MC | Mariaño Catano | 1849 | 1860 |
| RO | Romualdo Obregón | 1859 | 1865 |
| FE | unknown | 1860 | |
| MO | 1863 | ||
| FC | unknown (possibly Francisco Camacho) | 1860 | 1863 |
| CA | Carlos Aguirre Gómez | 1867 | 1870 |
| LR | Luis G. Rojas | 1867 | |
| MH |
Manuel Herrera Razo In November 1879 Herrera Rasso obtained a leave of absence for three months and Blas Escontría substitutedLa Libertad, 9 November 1879. |
1870 | 1885 |
| BE | Blas Escontría |
1879 | 1881 |
| MM | 1884 | ||
| LC | Luis Cuevas | 1885 | 1886 |
| MR |
Mariano Reyes Mariano Reyes was appointed assayer of San Luis Potosí in May 1889El Siglo Diez y Nueve, Año XLV, Tomo 89, Núm. 14,450, 21 May 1886 |
1886 | 1893 |
The assayers on its decimal coinage were:
| Initial | Name | Began on | Left office on |
| P or S | Pomposo Sanabria (engraver only) | 1867 | 1870 |
| G | Carlos Aguirre Gómez | 1867 | 1870 |
| H | Manuel Herrera Razo | 1870 | 1885 |
| E | Blas Escontría | 1879 | 1881 |
| C | Luis Cuevas | 1885 | 1886 |
| B | 1887 | ||
| R | Mariano Reyes | 1886 | 1893 |
| O | Juan R. Ochoa | 1870 | 1873 |
Blas Escontría