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Decimal issues of the Guanajuato mint

Copper

One centavo 

KM 391.4 1880KM 391.4 1880 reverse
KM-391.4 1c 1880 Go (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 21 October 2025, lot 71021)

Diameter 25 mm. 

Date Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1874    
1875 190,000  
1876    
1877    
1878 576,000  
1880 890,000  
1880.79 illustrated below

 

KM 391.4 1880 70KM 391.4 1880 70 reverse
KM-391.4 1c 1880/70 Go (Ponterio Baltimore auction, 28 March 2011, lot 8817)

Silver

Five centavos

 KM 398.5 1892KM 398.5 1892
KM-398.5 5c 1892 Go R (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection. 21 October 2025, lot 71135)

Diameter 15 mm. 1.353 g. 0.9027 silver 

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1869 S    
1871 S    
1872 S    
1873 S    
1874 S    
1875 S    
1876 S    
1877 S    
1878/7 S    
1879 S    
1880 S    
1881/0 S    
1881 S    
1886 R    
1887 R    
1888 R    
1889 R    
1890 R    
1891/0 R    
1891 R    
1892 R    
1893 R    
1894 R    
1896 R    
1897 R    
1898 R    

 

In 1898 the Mexican eagle was restyled. 

KM 400.1 1900KM 400.1 1900 reverse
KM-400.1 5c 1900 Go R (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 13 October 2025, lot 71610)

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1898 R    mule, gold peso reverse. The dies were accidently switched because the One Peso gold exists with the obverse die of this 5 Centavos. (illustrated below)
1899 R    
1900 R    

 

 KM 400.1 1898KM 400.1 1898 reverse
KM-400.1 5c 1898 Go R mule (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 21 October 2025, lot 71137)

Ten centavos 

KM 403.5 1888 reverseKM 403.5 1888
KM-403.5 10c 1888 Go R (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection. 21 October 2025, lot 71329)

Diameter 17 mm. 2.707 g. 0.9027 silver  

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1869 S    
1871/0 S    
1871/8 S   illustrated below
1872 S    
1873 S    
1874 S    
1875 S    
1876 S    
1877 S    
1878/7 S   illustrated below
1878 S    
1879 S    
1880 S    
1881/71 S    
1881/0 S    
1881 S    
1882/1 S    
1883 B    
1884 B    
1885 R    
1886 R    
1887 R    
1888 R    
1889 R    Go/Ho
1890 R    
1891 R    
1892 R    
1893/1 R    
1893 R    
1894 R    
1896 R    
1897 R    

 

KM 403.5 1871 0 reverseKM 403.5 1871 0
KM-403.5 10c 1871/8 Go S (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection. 21 October 2025, lot 71310)

KM 403.5 1878 7KM 403.5 1878 7 reverse
KM-403.5 10c 1878/7 Go S (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 21 October 2025, lot 71317)

In 1898 the Mexican eagle was again restyled.

KM 404.1 1898 reverseKM 404.1 1898
KM-404.1 10c 1898 Go R (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 21 October 2025, lot 71336)

Diameter 15 mm. 2.707 g. 0.9027 silver

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1898 R    
1899 R    
1900 R    

 

Twenty centavos

KM 405.1 1898KM 405.1 1898 reverse
KM-405.1 20c 1898 Go R (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72010)

Diameter 22 mm. 5.415 g. 0.9027 silver 

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1898 R    
1899 R    
1900/800 R   illustrated below

 

KM 405.1 1900 800 reverseKM 405.1 1900 800
KM-405.1 20c 1900/800 Go R (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72012)

Twenty-five centavos 

KM 406.5 1889KM 406.5 1889 reverse
KM-406.5 25c 1889 Go R (Stack’s Bowers auction, 16 January 2021, lot 22293)

Diameter 25 mm. 6.768 g. 0.9027 silver  

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1870 S    
1871 S    
1872/1 S   illustrated below
1872 S    
1873 S    
1874 S    
1875/4 S    
1875 S    
1876 S    
1877 S    
1878 S    
1879 S    
1880 S    
1881 S    
1882 S    
1883 B    
1884/69 B    
1884/3 B    
1884 B    
1885/65 R   illustrated below
1885/69 R   illustrated below
1885 R    
1886/65 R/S    Go/Zs
1886/66 R   illustrated below
1886/69 R/S    
1886/5/69 R    
1886 R    
1887 R    
1888 R    
1889/8 R   illustrated below
1889 R 304,000  
1889 R    Go R/As L
1890 R    
1890 R   Go/Ho (illustrated below)

  

KM 406.5 1872 1KM 406.5 1872 1 reverse
KM-406.5 25c 1872/1 Go S (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72094)

KM 406.5 1885 65KM 406.5 1885 65 reverse
KM-406.5 25c 1885/65 Go R (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72105)

KM 406.5 1885 69KM 406.5 1885 69 reverse
KM-406.5 25c 1885/69 Go R (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72106)

KM 406.5 1886 66KM 406.5 1886 66 reverse
KM-406.5 25c 1886/66 Go R (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72108)

KM 406.5 1889 8KM 406.5 1889 8 reverse
KM-406.5 25c 1889/8 Go R (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72110)

KM 406.5 1890 GoHoKM 406.5 1890 GoHo reverse
KM-406.5 25c 1890 Go/Ho R (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72113)

Fifty centavos

KM 407.4 1869KM 407.4 1869 reverse
KM-407.4 50c 1869 Go S (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72242)

Diameter 30 mm.13.536 g. 0.9027 silver 

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1869 S    
1870 S    
1871 S    
1872/1 S    
1872 S    
1873 S    
1874 S    
1875 S    
1877 S    
1878 S    
1879 S    
1880 S    
1881/79 S    
1881 S    
1882 S    
1883/2 B/S    
1883 B    
1883 S    
1884 B/S   illustrated below
1885 R    
1886/5 R    
1886/5 R/B    
1886/5 R/S   illustrated below
1886 R    
1887 R    

 

KM 407.4 1884KM 407.4 1884 reverse
KM-407.4 50c 1884 Go B/S (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection. 22 October 2025, lot 72254)

KM 407.4 1866 5KM 407.4 1866 5 reverse
KM-407.4. 50c 1886/5 Go R/S (Stack’s Bowers auction15 November 2022, lot 72763)

One peso

In 1869 the Balance Scale design was introduced. The obverse had the national coat of arms whilst the reverse design was the Balance Scale, and its three motifs – a sword, a two-pan scale, and a scroll with the word LEY – represented the executive, judicial and legislative branches of the Mexican government.

Although the public accepted the Balance Scale decimal coinage, the Balance Scale peso never took hold as a trade dollar. In 1873 the familiar and popular Liberty Cap and Rays 8 reales was restored for that purpose.

KM 408.4 1873KM 408.4 1873 reverse
KM-408.4 $1 1873 Go S (Stack’s Bowers auction, 19 September 2025, lot 76491)

Diameter 37 mm. 27.073 g. 0.9027 silver 

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1871/0 S    
1871/3 S    
1871 S    
1872 S    
1873/2 S    
1873 S    
1873 S/M   GO/MO

 

In 1898 a new denomination, the Liberty Cap peso, was minted, but it was not readily accepted – the peso denomination was unfamiliar, the coin was slightly (2 mm) smaller than its predecessor, the Liberty Cap and Rays 8 reales, and the fineness was given as 902,7 rather than the familiar 10 Ds 20 Gs.

KM 409.1 1899KM 409.1 1899 reverse
KM-409.1 $1 1899 Go RS (Stack’s Bowers auction, 24 February 2026, lot 76776)

Diameter 39 mm. 27.073 g. 0.9027 silver 

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1898 RS 4,256,000  
1898 RS Go/Mo
1899 RS 3,207,000  
1900 RS 1,489,000