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Decimal issues of the Culiacán mint

Copper

One centavo 

Diameter 25 mm. 

Date Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1874 266,000  
1875 153,000  
1875/4  
1876 154,000  
1877 993,000  
1877/6  
1880 142,000  
1881 167,000  
1897 300,000 small N in mintmark, milled edge
1897 large N in mintmark, milled edge

 

KM 391.1 1897 small NKM 391.1 1897 small N reverse
KM-391.1 1c 1897 CN small N (Ponterio Baltimore auction, 16 November 2012, lot 1134)

Small "N" in mintmark.

KM 391.1 1897 large NKM 391.1 1897 large N reverse
KM-391.1 1c 1897 CN large N (Ponterio Baltimore auction, 16 November 2012, lot 11333)

Large "N" in mintmark.

In 1898, the value of copper in the large Standing Eagle centavo exceeded its face value , and another new, smaller design was proposed.

KM 394 1901KM 394 1901 reverse
KM-394 1c 1901 C (Stack’s Bowers auction, 28 February 2025, lot 77358)

Diameter 20 mm. 

Date Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1901   REPUBLICA MEXICANA (wide)
1902   REPUBLICA MEXICANA (wide) 
1903   REPUBLICA MEXICANA (wide) 
1903   REPUBLICAMEXICANA (close) 
1903/4   REPUBLICAMEXICANA (close)  
1905   REPUBLICAMEXICANA (close)  

 

Silver

Five centavos

KM 398.2 1871KM 398.2 1871 reverse
KM-398.2 5c 1871 Cn P (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 21 October 2025, lot 71088)

Diameter 15 mm. 1.353 g. 0.9027 silver 

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1871 P    
1873 P 4.992  
1874 P    
1875 P    
1876 P    
1886 M 10,000  
1887 M 10,000  
1888 M 119,000  
1889 M 66.000  
1890/80 M    
1890 M 180,000  
1890/9 M  
1890 D assayer error
1891 M 87,000  
1894 M 24,000  
1896 M 16,000  
1897 M 223,000  

  

KM 400 1899KM 400 1899 reverse
KM-400 5c 1899 Cn M (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 21 October 2025, lot 71100)

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1898 M    
1899 M    
1899 Q    
1900 Q    oval Q, narrow C
1900 Q    oval Q, wide C
1900 Q    round Q, single tail
1900/800 Q   illustrated below
1901 Q    
1902 Q    heavy serifs. narrow C
1902 Q    light serifs, wide C
1903 Q    
1903/1 Q    
1903/2 Q   illustrated below
1903 V    
1903/1898 V    
1904 H    
1904 H   0/9

 

KM 400 1900 1800KM 400 1900 1800 reverse
KM-400 5c 1900/800 Cn Q (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 21 October 2025, lot 71102)

Variety with narrow "C" and oval "Q".

KM 400 1903 2KM 400 1903 2 reverse
KM-400 5c 1903/2 Cn Q (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 21 October 2025, lot 71104) 

Ten centavos 

KM 403.2 1871KM 403.2 1871 reverse
KM-403.2 10c 1871 Cn P (Ponterio Baltimore auction. 28 March 2011, lot 8922)

Diameter 17 mm. 2.707 g. 0.9027 silver 

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1871 P    
1873 P 8,732  
1881 D 9,440  
1882 D 12,000  
1885 M 18,000 mule, $2.50 reverse (illustrated below)
1886 M 13,000 mule, $2.50 reverse
1887 M 11,000  
1888 M 56,000  
1889 M 42,000  
1890 M 132,000  
1891 M 84,000  
1892/1 M 37,000  
1892 M  
1894 M 43,000  
1895 M 23,000  
1896 M 121,000  

  

KM 403.2 1885 muleKM 403.2 1885 mule reverse
KM-403.2 10c 1885 Cn M (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 21 October 2025, lot 71266)

In 1898 the eagle was restyled.

KM 404 1898KM 404 1898 reverse
KM-404 10c 1898 Cn M (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 21 October 2025, lot 71275)

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1898 M 8,870  
1899 Q 80,000  oval Q, double tail
1899 Q  round Q, single tail
1900 Q 180,000  
1901 Q 235,000  
1902 Q 186,000  
1903 Q 256,000  
1903 V    
1904 H 307,000  

 

Twenty centavos 

KM 405 1898KM 405 1898 reverse
KM-405 20c 1898 Cn M (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72001)

Diameter 22 mm. 5.415 g. 0.9027 silver 

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1898 M 114,000  
1899 M 44,000  
1899 Q  
1900 Q 68,000  
1901 Q 185,000  
1902/802 Q 98,000  very rare overdate (illustrated below)
1902 Q  
1903 Q 93,000  
1904/3 H 258,000  
1904 H  

 

KM 405 1902 802 reverseKM 405 1902 802
KM-405 1902/802 (Stack’s-Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72007)

Twenty-five centavos 

KM 406.2 1871KM 406.2 1871 reverse
KM-406.2 25c 1871 Cn P (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72052)

Diameter 25 mm. 6.768 g. 0.9027 silver 

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1871 P    
1872 P 2,780  
1873 P 20,000  
1874 P    
1875 P    
1876 P    
1878 D   CN/GO
1978 D    
1879 D    
1880 D    
1881/0 D 18,000 illustrated below
1882 D    
1882 M    
1883 M 15,000  
1884 M    
1885/4 M 19,000 illustrated below
1886 M 22,000  
1887 M 32,000  
1888 M 86,000  
1888 M   Cn/Mo
1889 M 50,000  
1890 M   9/8
1890 M 91,000  
1892 M 16,000  
1892/0 M illustrated below

 

KM 406.2 1881 0KM 406.2 1881 0 reverse
KM-406.2 25c 1881/0 Cn D (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72060)

Assayer "D" is filled in.

KM 406.2 1885 4KM 406.2 1885 4 reverse
KM-406.2 25c 1885/4 Cn M (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72066)


KM 406.2 1892 0KM 406.2 1892 0 reverse
KM-406.2 25c 1892/0 Cn M (Ponterio Baltimore auction. 28 March 2011, lot 9068)

Fifty centavos 

KM 407.2 1880KM 407.2 1880 reverse
KM-407.2 50c 1880 Cn D (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72219)

Diameter 30 mm. 13.536 g. 0.9027 silver 

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1871 P    
1873 P    
1874 P    
1875 P    
1876 P    
1877/6 G    
1877 G    
1878 G 18,000  
1878 D CN/Mo
1978 D  
1879 D    
1879 D/G    
1880/8 D    
1880 D    
1881/0 D 188,000  
1881 D  
1881 G  
1882 D    
1882 G    
1883 D 19,000  
1885/3 M/G 9,254  
1886 M 7,030  
1887 M 76,000  
1888 M   For a discussion of this coin, see here
1892 M 8,200  

 

KM 407.2 1877 6KM 407.2 1877 6 reverse
KM-407.2 50c 1877/6 Cn G (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72215)

KM 407.2 1878 CnMoKM 407.2 1878 CnMo reverse
KM-407.2 50c 1878 Cn/Mo D (Stack’s Bowers Kirk Menczer Collection, 22 October 2025, lot 72217) 

One peso

In 1869 the Balance Scale design was introduced. The obverse had the national coat of arms whilst the reverse design was the Balance Scale, and its three motifs – a sword, a two-pan scale, and a scroll with the word LEY – represented the executive, judicial and legislative branches of the Mexican government.
Although the public accepted the Balance Scale decimal coinage, the Balance Scale peso never took hold as a trade dollar. In 1873 the familiar and popular Liberty Cap and Rays 8 reales was restored for that purpose.

KM 408.1 1871KM 408.1 1871 reverse
KM-408.1 $1 1871 Cn P (Ponterio Baltimore auction, 28 March 2011, lot 9237)

Diameter 37 mm. 27.073 g. 0.9027 silver 

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1870 E    
1871 P 478,000  
1871/11 P  
1872 P 209,000  
1873 P 527,000 narrow date
1873 P wide date

  

In 1898 a new denomination, the Liberty Cap peso, was minted, but it was not readily accepted – the peso denomination was unfamiliar, the coin was slightly (2 mm) smaller than its predecessor, the Liberty Cap and Rays 8 reales, and the fineness was given as 902,7 rather than the familiar 10 Ds 20 Gs.

KM 409 1899KM 409 1899 reverse
KM-409 $1 1899 Cn AM (Ponterio Baltimore auction, 28 March 2011, lot 9275)

Date Asssayer Recorded
Mintage
Comment
1898 AM 1,720,000  
1898 AM Cn/Mo 
1899 AM 1,722,000  
1899 JQ  
1900 JQ 1,804,000  
1901 JQ 1,473,000  
1902 JQ 1,194,000  
1903 FV 1,514,000  
1904 MH 1,554,000  
1904 RP  
1905 RP 598,000